|
Type |
Description |
|
Trees |
Woody
perennial usually with a clean main stem with branches above. Most trees
are deciduous but there are some evergreens.
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|
Conifers |
Similar to
trees but there are a number of biological differences. Most are
evergreen but some are deciduous.
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|
Shrubs |
Generally
smaller than trees with either a very short main stem or multiple stems.
They are long term
plants grown for their flowers, foliage or fruits. They come on many
shapes and sizes and can be grown in almost any part of the garden.
Shrubs can be evergreen or deciduous.
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|
Hardy Annuals |
Annuals are
herbaceous plants that
live for just one year. They will die after flowering and setting seed
or will be thrown away at the end of the summer. Hardy Annuals can stand
the cold so are sown outdoors in Spring to flower during early summer.
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|
Half Hardy Annuals |
Like Hardy
Annuals these plants live for just one season and will die after
flowering and setting seed. However, they cannot stand the cold so
should be planted out after all risk of frost has passed.
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|
Biennials |
Biennials are
herbaceous plants that complete their life-cycle in two years. Growing
in the first year and flowering in the next.
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|
Bedding Plants |
Bedding Plants are usually used to fill gaps in the
borders for a temporary affect. Once flowering is complete they can be
disposed of. They mainly consist of Half Hardy Annuals.
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|
Hardy Perennials |
Perennials die
down each autumn and grow again the following spring. Hardy Perennials
can stay in the ground all year and only require to be split every three
to five years.
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|
Half Hardy Perennials |
Half Hardy
Perennials will also die down in autumn and grow again the following
spring, however, they cannot stand frost so will have to be protected
over the winter or taken into a greenhouse.
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|
Climbers |
Climbers are
shrubs which are adapted to growing up vertical structures. Climbers add a
vertical element to a garden, they can be trained against a wall, fence
or trellis, over arches and pergolas, through trees or used as ground
cover. There are many
different types of climbers from annuals, deciduous perennials and
evergreens. Choose one to
suit your soil type, aspect and climate.
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|
Ornamental Grasses |
Ornamental
grasses thrive in open positions in full sun in the herbaceous border,
as a specimen plant or in containers.
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|
Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes |
These are
herbaceous plants. There are
bulbous plants for lots of different situations but nearly all require
good drainage and many thrive in sunny sites. Many bulbous plants are threatened in the wild so it is
important to buy bulbs from cultivated sources.
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|
Evergreens |
An evergreen
retains it's leaves throughout the year.
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|
Hedges |
Hedges are
trees or shrubs which are planted close together to form a continuous
row. They are usually cut to maintain a particular shape and height.
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|
Ground Cover |
Low growing,
spreading shrubs which can cover a large area of ground. They suppress
weeds and require very little attention.
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|
Alpines |
Small shrubs
or perennials that grow naturally in mountainous areas; often used in
rockeries.
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|
Water Plants |
Usually
perennials that have adapted to growing in water (aquatics) or wet soil (bog
plants).
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>>> |
|
Vegetables |
Plants that
are grown to provide food. The edible part can be roots, stems or
leaves.
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|
Fruit |
Plants that
are grown for their fruit. They can be trees, shrubs or perennials.
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